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How can I ensure secure API communication between microservices?
Asked on Dec 17, 2025
Answer
Securing API communication between microservices is crucial to protect data integrity and confidentiality. Implementing mutual TLS (mTLS) and API gateways are common practices to ensure secure communication, often aligned with frameworks like NIST CSF and CIS Controls.
Example Concept: Mutual TLS (mTLS) is a security protocol that ensures both the client and server authenticate each other before establishing a connection. This is achieved by exchanging certificates, which are verified by both parties. Using an API gateway can further enhance security by managing authentication, rate limiting, and logging, acting as a single entry point for all API requests.
Additional Comment:
- Ensure all microservices have valid SSL/TLS certificates for encryption.
- Use strong authentication mechanisms like OAuth 2.0 for API access control.
- Implement logging and monitoring to detect and respond to suspicious activities.
- Regularly update and patch microservices to address vulnerabilities.
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